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1
  • A Comparative Analysis of Chemical Quality of Weathered Regolith and Hard Rock Groundwater Environments in Ibadan, Nigeria


Adesola Adediran,

Abstract:
In the Ibadan area of Nigeria, the physico-chemical quality of groundwater was compared between the weathered overburden and hard rock environment, 30 samples of wells and boreholes were surveyed between July 2011 and August 2011. Water samples were analyzed for pH, TDS, Alkalinity, Hardness, Calcium and Magnesium. The results show variations in wells given as PH (5.8-7.0), TDS (99-356), Alkalinity (0.55-2.20), Hardness (2.90-10.35), and Calcium (2.10-9.30), however, variations in boreholes were PH (6.20- 7.10), TDS (109-310), Alkalinity (0.85-2.20), Hardness (3.05-12.35), Calcium (2.10- 12.20), Magnesium (0.30-2.35). The result showed that there is an influence of environment on the quality of groundwater because the parameters of boreholes showed that they had acceptable quality in consumption and domestic uses.


1-7
2
  • Design of Electro-swing adsorption electrochemical cell for the car cockpit


Anirudhda Shinde

Abstract:
AbstractIn this paper, a battery module is designed to absorb carbon dioxide and keep the car's cockpit free of pollutants, especially while drivers sit through heavy traffic and long commutes.


8-17
3
  • OUTCOME OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON SUCCESS OF POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS IN INDIA


Dr. Krishan Kumar

Abstract:
Through social media and viral networking, people are more likely to participate actively in political agendas and in socio-political activities. Social media is a very effective method for spreading information. In the current study, researchers will look at the function of social media in managing political campaigns. Social media was a major factor in the 2014 general elections when it came to swaying voter behaviour


18-23
4
  • A STUDY TO EVALUATE THE PHYSICAL HEALTH STATUS AND NUTRITION AMONG THE ELDERLY IN THE POST PANDEMIC PERIOD


SUDHA DEVI, Dr. NAND APRAKASH P

Abstract:
First case of corona virus disease (COVID-19) was first reported in December 2019 in Wuhan, China, and India faced its first case on 30thJanuary, 2020. Slowly it got spread around world and many countries start getting affected. By looking this severeness, World Health Organization has announced it as a new pandemic on 11th March, 2020. Though each age group found suffered with this Covid-19 but some found vulnerable in terms of morbidity and mortality. As aging come with many immune diminishing as a natural process of aging. Hence, naturally elders were found much affected with Covid-19. The CDC (Centre of Disease Control) has specifically mentioned that in US out of each 10 deaths the 8 are elderly aged at 65 years of above


24-33
5
  • Insect visitors on flowers of egg plant Solanum melangona Linn. documented from an agro-ecosystem in Rajasthan, India


Harshwardhan Bhardwaj, Preeti Srivastava and Meera Srivastava

Abstract:
Among the solanaceous vegetables, brinjal, Solanum melangona Linn. is the most common, popular and principal vegetable crop grown in many parts of India including Rajasthan and is a source of cash income. Brinjal crop is usually self- pollinated but cross-pollination has been reported. The present study was carried out in an agro-ecosystem situated at Bikaner, Rajasthan, India (23° 3’ and 30° 12’ N latitudes) to study the relative abundance of insects visiting flowers of S. melangona Linn. In all sixteen insect species were documented to visit the flower belonging to six orders.


34-39
6
  • A STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PLANNED TEACHING PROGRAM ON THE KNOWLEDGE REGARDING THE MENTAL RETARDATION AMONG THE CARE TAKERS OF MENTALLY CHALLENGED CHILDREN SELECTED FROM COMMUNITIES AT MANGALURU.


Yogitha Dr. Pradeep VS.

Abstract:
The present study has accepted the effectiveness of planned teaching program on knowledge regarding the mental retardation among the care takers of mentally challenged children. The evaluative approach was used for the study. The study is implemented one group pre test and post test design. The total number of 60 samples were selected by using non probability convenient technique. The baseline data gathered from the selected samples with the help of demographic proforma and the level of knowledge is assessed by structured knowledge questionnaire. The data was analyzed by using descriptive & inferential statistical methods. The significant finding of the study reveals that the care takers of mentally challenged children has enhanced with their level of knowledge after implementation of structured teaching program on mental retardation.


40-50
7
  • A STUDY ON LINEAR ALGEBRA AND IT'S SIGNIFICANCE


Dr. Sudesh Rathee

Abstract:
With the use of matrices and vectors, linear algebra enables us to get a head start on comprehending fundamental linear systems. The study of vectors, vector spaces, linear mappings, and systems of linear equations are all topics that fall under the purview of linear algebra, which is a branch of mathematics. Because vector spaces are such an important topic in contemporary mathematics,


51-59
8
  • A STUDY ON INTERACTIVE EFFECT OF HEAVY METALS NIKEL - MOLYBDENUM (NI-MO) ON ROOTS AND SHOOTS OF WHEAT CROP


Dr. Ashok Kumar

Abstract:
Interactive effects of Ni and Mo on T durum var. HI8737 resulted in a higher level of tissue weight being maintained in Mo1 and Mo2 treatments compared to Ni alone and almost intermediate levels with Ni-Mo1 and Ni-Mo2 in root and shoot. Further, for MDA and H2O2 content, Ni-Mo1 and Ni-Mo2 resulted in greater reductions compared to Ni alone, suggesting the role of Mo in mitigating the oxidative stress induced by Ni. In the binary treatments (Ni-Mo1 and Ni-Mo2), the SOD activities in the roots were substantially lower compared to the Ni treatment alone, whereas a marginal increase was observed in the shoot, indicating that Mo do not exert a prominent effect against Ni-induced O2- radical generation. Effects of Ni on CAT and APX activities were prominent in shoots of both binary treatments compared to Ni alone, indicating their participation in mitigating Ni-induced H2O2 stress in shoot tissue. It is worthwhile to discuss the research on Ni's interaction with various ions/molecules. Thus, Ni precipitation in soil occurs when Mn and Fe are present. The pre-treatment of Triticum aestivum L. cv. Samma seeds with GA3 and Ca2+ mitigates the negative effects of Ni toxicity by enhancing the antioxidant system seedling observed alleviation of Ni toxicity in the presence of Se and is related to limitation of Ni uptake. Hence, Mo may have a role in reducing Ni toxicity via forming complex.


60-72
9
  • “Bioactive Constituents from Swertia Cuneata”


Phool Singh Rajpoot

Abstract:
In India, SwertiaCuneata (Gentianaceae) commonly, known as Chirata is used as Crude drugs. 1,5 dihydroxy-3 8 dimethoxyxanthone has been isolated from areal parts of S. Cuneata. Besides two compounds oleanolicacid and ursolic acid have been isolated and indentified by means of chemical, I.R., 1H NMR, 13C NMR and Mass Spectral studies.


73-76
10
  • IMPACT OF AGE, SEX, AND CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF COVID-19 PATIENTS: A CASE STUDY OF GURUGRAM


Preety Kumari1, Dr. Babita Rani2

Abstract:
There is a dearth of information on the clinical and epidemiological features of COVID-19 in individuals of all ages and genders. Previous research has mostly concentrated on the elderly and paediatric populations. Examine whether the interaction between age and sex and other risk factors affects how severe a SARS-CoV-2 infection is. In the collection of information usually gathered upon admission, age and sex were significant predictors of disease severity. Sexual dissimilarities reduced with age. When examining age differences using clinical markers of disease severity instead of radiological markers, the differences were more noticeable. In our investigation, the effect of sex on the clinical indicators was more pronounced than the effect of age.


77-87
11
  • THE ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACTS OF DAMS IN NASHIK DISTRICT


Waghere Punam Parashram

Abstract:
This review paper critically examines the multifaceted environmental and social repercussions of dam construction in Nashik, considering the region's unique geographical, ecological, and socio-economic contexts. Through an interdisciplinary lens, we analyze the consequences of dam projects on the local ecosystems, biodiversity, water quality, and land use patterns. Additionally, we delve into the social dimensions, evaluating the impact on communities, livelihoods, and cultural heritage. Drawing on a comprehensive synthesis of existing literature, case studies, and empirical evidence, this review aims to provide a nuanced understanding of the interconnected environmental and social challenges posed by dams in Nashik. By highlighting both positive and adverse effects, we contribute to informed decision-making and sustainable development practices in the region.


88-98
12
  • IMPACT OF GLOBAL WARMING AND IT'S CHEMISTRY


Jagjeewan Ram Bairwa and Ajay Kumar Meena

Abstract:
Climate change, which is caused by human activity, is the primary cause of global warming, which is a significant environmental problem that has significant repercussions for the ecosystems and societies of our world. This research investigates the chemistry that underlies global warming, with a particular emphasis on the function that greenhouse gases play and the interactions that they have within the atmosphere of the Earth. Some of the most important greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O), are responsible for the greenhouse effect, which is the process of retaining heat and causing an increase in the average temperature of the earth. In addition to the direct impacts of greenhouse gases, the chemistry of global warming encompasses a variety of processes, including the acidification of the oceans and the production of secondary pollutants. In addition, feedback mechanisms magnify the effects of global warming, which presents further obstacles for efforts to mitigate and adapt to the phenomenon. When it comes to establishing effective methods to solve this urgent problem and protect the future of our planet, having a solid understanding of the chemistry behind global warming is very necessary.


99-107
13
  • CHARACTERIZATION OF BIOACTIVE COMPONENTS IN PLANTS


Brij Mohan Singh

Abstract:
Plants have served as a source of medicine for millennia, with traditional cultures using them to treat a wide range of ailments. This rich heritage continues to inspire scientific exploration, as researchers delve deeper into the characterization of bioactive components within plants. These components, often referred to as secondary metabolites, hold immense potential for developing new drugs, nutraceuticals, and agricultural products. Understanding the chemical nature and biological activity of these bioactive compounds is crucial. The characterization process involves a multi-step approach, beginning with the selection of the plant material. Different parts of a plant, such as leaves, flowers, or roots, may possess varying concentrations of bioactive components. Once the plant material is chosen, extraction techniques are employed to isolate the desired compounds. \\r\\n


108-114
14
  • THE CONCEPT OF GENUS IN TOPOLOGY & COMPLEX ANALYSIS


Babul Kumar Sharma

Abstract:
The use of the word genus came from biology where it refers to this or that group of beings having some characteristics in common The concept of genus is very popular in mathematics, mostly in topology and in complex analysis. This mathematical concept has historical development and it can be a mathematics concept and it can also be a statistics concept. The genus of a surface which is first defined by Riemann and recently discussed by Clebsch is the most perfect example. Riemann’s work was concerned with the classification of surfaces as a consequence of the determination in the least number of simple closed curves needing to dissect off the surface to a more basic sort. While this number later got the name ‘genus’ when Clebsch used it to classify these surfaces algebraically geometrically Riemann named it as 2p. The genus, or g(F), has survived into the present day as an amplitude of surfaces that depends on topological characteristics only. The subsequent parts of this article, will explain briefly how the notion of genus has been started from the surface topology and how the idea has been shifted roaming in the world of mathematics age, leaving behind the formal definitions.\\r\\n


115-122
15
  • CHARACTERIZATION OF CDSE THIN FILMS UNDER GREEN ILLUMINATION


Sanjay W. Pawar

Abstract:
The present work demonstrates a synthesis of nanocrystalline thin films of cadmium selenide (CdSe) using monochromatic photo-assisted chemical bath deposition (CBD) techniques at room temperature. The structure of the CdSe films deposited under green coloured illumination was confirmed by X-ray diffraction and the effect of the monochromatic light on the growth rate was observed. The secondary electron microscopy (SEM) result demonstrated different morphology of the different films' surfaces, such as granular spherical, cauliflower, fiber, or wire, with a variety of porosity that was achieved by a simpler photochemical route. The results obtained from UV-visible spectra showed a decrease in the optical bandgap from 1.8 to 1.9 eV.


123-132
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