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Chemo-Radiological Assessment of Groundwater Potability in the North-western Region of Maharashtra, India
Ravindra Mahajan1, Amol Kale2, Sopan Ingle3, Pramod Mahulikar1*, Sunil Kumar Sahoo4
Abstract:
Groundwater is essential for sustainable development, serving as a key element in environmental resilience and meeting human needs.This study assesses radiological and chemical risks associated with uranium concentrations in drinking water in Jalgaon district. The research explores various water quality parameters, including uranium concentrations, and calculates ECR, Lifetime Average Daily Dose (LADD), and Hazard Quotient (HQ) for different age groups and seasons. Pearson correlation analysis reveals significant associations between pH, TDS, EC, nitrate, and other constituents. Using Inverse Distance Weighting, spatial distribution mapping illustrates variations in water quality parameters across geographic areas. Results indicate notable correlations between uranium concentration and salinity, with higher concentrations in the western region during the pre-monsoon season. Conversely, post-monsoon values suggest lower concentrations, potentially due to groundwater dissolution. These findings contribute valuable insights for policymakers and environmental stakeholders in addressing potential health risks of uranium in the Jalgaon district's drinking water.