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1
  • HUBBLE LAW, DOPPLER EFFECT, AND THE MODEL OF “HOT” UNIVERSE: ERRORS IN COSMOLOGY


Temur Z. Kalanov

Abstract:
The critical analysis of the foundations of cosmology is proposed. The unity of formal logic and rational dialectics is the correct methodological basis for the analysis. The main results of the analysis are as follows: (1) the Hubble law represents the formal-logical error because the Hubble formula contradicts to the correct definition of the speed of motion of the material object; (2) the Doppler effect represents the physical error because the speed of motion of the photon does not depend on the speed of motion of the radiating atom. The correct explanation of the red shift is that the frequency shift of the radiation is the result of a shift in the energy spectrum of the radiating atom; (3) the theory of “hot” Universe represents the physical error because the Universe is the “cold” Universe at any point of time. The correct explanation is that the background radiation is described by the Planck function (Planck's formula). The Planck function (Planck's formula) characterizes


1-30
2
  • Evaluation of the Efficacy of Mosquito Treated net in the prevalence of Malaria in Giri Village Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria


Azare B.A., Gimba U.N and Adamu Z.I

Abstract:
The study is to look at an evaluation of efficacy of mosquito treated net in the prevalence of malaria in Giri village. 60 respondents were selected for the study through the simple use of sampling random techniques. In the analysis of data collected from the field of study, the following findings were discovered: that 28 respondents (46.7%) reported that they use treated bed nets while 32 respondents (53.3%) said they did not use treated bed nets. The study therefore, recommended that the government should involve member of the community especially leaders in all the process of prevention that are built on net-use. Government and Non-Governmental Organizations should make sure more people use the bed nets as access to nets alone does not translate into effective net use. Community members are better positioned to dispel misconceptions about bed nets, assist in net installation, and monitor usage. This is in line with the community-directed intervention (CDI) strategy, widely acknowledged as useful in the delivery of health care in African countries.


31-42
3
  • Methodologies In The Teaching Of English Language


IBIERE KEN-MADUAKO

Abstract:
This paper seeks to ascertained Methodologies used in the Teaching of English Language. The purpose of every teaching methodology is to enhance the teaching process by “empowering and facilitating teachers to work proficiently (Tamura 2006: 169)”.


42-54
4
  • TEACHING ADULTS AND CHILDREN TO READ EXTENSIVELY


IBIERE KEN- MADUAKO

Abstract:
This paper examines different strategies used to Teaching Adults and Children to Read Extensively, Ibiere Ken- Maduako. Reading involves decoding information from a written text and ascribing meaning to the orthographic symbols.


55-61
5
  • THE LANGUAGE OF CHRISTIAN RELIGION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH AND SOME SELECTED PENTECOSTAL CHURCHES


Onwuama Emeka Micheal Ph.D. (Rv. Fr.)

Abstract:
The study examined the language of Christian religion: a comparative study of Roman Catholic church and some selected Pentecostal churches.


62-77
6
  • Patents-A Strategic Analysis; Freedom to Operate


Shelly Khurana*, Dhirender Kaushik@

Abstract:
Patent is A Government Authority or Licence or ARight for a defined period which excludes others from using, making, selling and importing an invention.


78-96
7
  • A Study Of Cleanliness Using Fuzzy Cognitive Mapping On Real Time Situation


Dr. Shruti Bhardwaj

Abstract:
Achievement for cleanliness has urbanized the 5 Keys to Healthy Living based on a review of the latest scientific research relating to cleanliness


97-103
8
  • Alkaline Hydrolysis Parameter of Ethyl Acetate in mixed Dipolar Organic Solvent Systems: A Solvent Effect


Dr. Priti Singh

Abstract:
The rate of alkaline hydrolysis of ethyl acetate were measured over the temperature range of 20o C to 40 o C in water- methanol and water-ethanol mixture at different composition 30 to 70% (v/v). The influence of solvent variation on reaction rate was examined in term of changes in the Activation parameter


104-110
9
  • A study of Soliton Transmission with Wavelength Division Multiplexing and Four Wave Mixing


Narender Kumar

Abstract:
Soliton waves are those waves which propagate long distance without any distortion of its wave form. The propagations of optical pulses in optical fiber by non-linear Schrodinger (NLS) equation calledsoliton in optical fiber. The optical solitons have been experimentally generated by various research worker using mode-locked lasers and single mode fiber. It is necessary to generate short pulses at wavelength greater than ϒ0 which is in the 1.3 to 1.5 µm region of single mode fused silica fibers. Generally color center lasers have been used to create the pulses, although semiconductor diode laser are becoming available which can generate the optical solitons is of the order of 1W. Such peak powers are relatively straight forward to generate.


111-119
10
  • Municipal Solid Waste Management in Haridwar, India- A Public Private Partnership


Seema Singh and Ruchi Saxena

Abstract:
Rapid urbanisation, industrialization and infrastructure development along with changes in lifestyle has resulted in the accumulation of waste in cities and towns, causing a threat to the health and well-being of citizens and endangering the environment. Thus the municipal solid waste management has become a major problem in cities and towns of India. The waste has to be collected, transported


120-134
11
  • PHYSIOCHEMICAL WATER EFFICIENCY OF CROP PLANTS: ITS ANALYSIS AND IMPORTANCE


Dr. Virendra Kumar Singh

Abstract:
A combination of increased food demand and current farming practices may cause agricultural land throughout the globe to evapotranspire twice as much during the next half-century. There is a pressing need for improved water use efficiency or, more crucially, for enhanced water production. An introduction to the concept of "water consumption efficiency" and how it may be quantified using traditional and remote sensing techniques is provided in this chapter. In addition, methods for improving water output in irrigated and water-scarce situations, paddy fields, and enormous river basins are explored. Transpiration was shown to be a critical factor in the buildup of plant biomass and hence yield


135-143
12
  • Role of NDL and LDL responses on body weight and testes in Photosensitive Brahminy myna (Sturnus pagodurum)


Dr. Arvind Kumar

Abstract:
The experiments was performed on adult male brahminy myna (Sturnus pagodurum) and locally called as Pavai (in Hindi). Birds were locally caught and procured through local suppliers. Wild - caught birds were acclimatized to captive conditions in an outdoor aviary before moving indoors. During experimentation, food (soft and proteinaceous diets) and water were available ad libitum, and were resupplied when the lights were on. The experiment was started on 15 March 2005


144-150
13
  • TRANSDERMAL CONTROLLED DRUG DELIVERY OF THREE SELECTED ANTI DIABETIC DRUG


Khushbu Raja and Dr. Niraj Gupta

Abstract:
Transdermal therapy systems are described as "self-contained" discrete dose forms that, when applied to undamaged skin, transport the drug(s) via the skin at a regulated pace to the systemic circulation." By putting a medication formulation to sound, unbroken skin, it provides a painless technique of systemic drug delivery. A collection of illnesses known as Diabetes Mellitus alter how your body utilises blood sugar (glucose). Because it serves as a significant source of energy for the cells that make up your muscles and tissues, glucose is essential to your health. It also serves as the primary fuel for your brain.


151-157
14
  • CHARACTERISTICS AND SYNTHESIS FOR RECENT RESEARCH BASED ON NEURAL MACHINE TRANSLATION OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY REACTIONS


Dr. Yogender Singh

Abstract:
Finding the primary result of a substance response is one of the significant issues of natural science. This paper depicts a technique for applying a brain machine interpretation model to the expectation of natural substance responses. To make an interpretation of 'reactants and reagents' to 'items', a gated intermittent unit based succession to-grouping model and a parser to produce input tokens for model from response SMILES strings were fabricated. Preparing sets are made out of responses from the patent data sets, and responses physically produced applying the rudimentary responses in a natural science course book of Wade.


158-163
15
  • SIGNIFICANCE OF SPECTROPHOTOMETRY METHOD IN COMPLEX NUMBERS


RAM LAKHAN MEENA

Abstract:
In the aqueous system of Nd3+, Na+ or LI+, C1O4- and NO3-, it is important to consider the possibility of all the four-different cation-anion interactions. This leads to the necessity of Beer’s Law plots for Nd(C1O4)3. The plots at all the absorption peaks show a linear relationship between the absorbance and the concentration of the neodymium perchlorate. This is true in water and in water-methanol solutions in the absence of the nitrate ligand. The plot shows that there is no change in absorbance at constant [NdCIII)] with increasing [CIO4–].


164-173
16
  • INVESTIGATING THE IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON THE EFFICACY OF PAECILOMYCES LILACINUS AS A BIOCONTROL AGENT AGAINST MELOIDOGYNE INCOGNITA


Dr Archana Vashishtha

Abstract:
Meloidogyne incognita, commonly known as root-knot nematode, poses a significant threat to agricultural crops worldwide. The use of chemical nematicides for its control has led to environmental concerns and the development of resistance in the nematodes. As an eco-friendly alternative, Paecilomyceslilacinus, a fungal biocontrol agent, has shown potential in managing M. incognita populations. However, the efficacy of P. lilacinus can be influenced by various environmental factors. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the impact of environmental factors on the effectiveness of P. lilacinus as a biocontrol agent against M. incognita.


174-18q
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