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Plant Parasitic Nematode-Okra Crop Interactions: Unraveling the Mechanisms of Parasitism and Resistance.
Dr. Resha
Abstract:
Plant-parasitic nematodes are microscopic, worm-like organisms that feed on plant roots, causing significant damage to agricultural crops worldwide. These nematodes infect plant roots, leading to reduced growth, yield losses, and decreased plant productivity. The most common plant-parasitic nematodes include Meloidogyne (root-knot), Heterodera (cyst), and Pratylenchus (lesion) species. These nematodes use complex mechanisms to invade and manipulate plant cells, suppressing plant defenses and creating a nutrient-rich environment for themselves. This abstract highlights the importance of understanding plant-parasitic nematodes' biology, ecology, and management to develop sustainable solutions for minimizing their impact on agricultural productivity. Effective management strategies require an integrated approach, including crop rotation, resistant cultivars, biological control, and targeted chemical control.