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1.Loveth Otuomasirichi EZE 2.Dr. Victoria F. IYANDA

Abstract: Widowhood is one of the most stressful life events. However, the ways in which social support, financial resilience, and self-care interact to influence emotional well-being of young Nigerian widows remain empirically under explored. Therefore, this study investigates influence of social support, financial resilience, and self-care on emotional well-being of young widows in Anambra State, Nigeria. Anchoring on social support, resources, and transactional model of stress and coping theories, the study adopts cross-sectional research design using survey method with sample size of 273 young widows aged between 29 and 52 years (M = 35.49, SD = 7.62) which was determined using Cochran’s formula. Participants were selected through multi-stage sampling technique across selected Local Government Areas of Anambra State. Data were collected using self-developed structured questionnaire. The instrument’s validity and reliability were established before fieldwork. Data were analysed with SPSS version 25.0 using correlation and regression statistics. Results show that social support, and self-care had significant positive relationship with emotional well-being (r = .35, p < .01), and (r = .34, p < .01) respectively. Although, financial resilience had no independent significant effect, together with social support and self-care, the three explained 20% of variance in emotional well-being (F (3, 233) = 19.49, R = 0.45, R2 = 0.20, p < .001). The study highlights social support and self-care as key buffers against psychological challenges of widowhood, and urges social workers and policymakers to strengthen widow-support networks and promote resilience-enhancing interventions.

1-15
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  • The effects of the older adults’ knowledge, intergenerational relationship and self-efficacy of college students participating in intergenerational learning activities-assessment of older adults’ intrinsic capacity

    DOI:DOI:18.A003.aarf.J14I01.010495

Shu-Yu Lin, Chiu-Tzu Lin, Li-Fen Ni

Abstract: With advances in medical care and the rapid growth of the aging population, healthy aging has become a critical global issue. The Integrated Care for Older People (ICOPE) framework emphasizes maintaining older adults’ intrinsic capacity through the integration of medical, community, and social services, thereby delaying functional decline and improving quality of life. ICOPE covers six domains: cognition, mobility, nutrition, vision, hearing, and depressive symptoms, and encourages self-assessment by older adults or assessment with assistance from family members. To enhance nursing students’ knowledge of older adults, intergenerational relationships, and self-efficacy, this study designed an intergenerational learning program in which students assisted older adults in conducting intrinsic capacity assessments. A quasi-experimental design was adopted, and approximately 60 third-year nursing students from Chang Gung University of Science and Technology were recruited, with 30 students assigned to the experimental group and 30 to the control group. Structured questionnaires were administered, and data were analyzed using SPSS version 28.0, including descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, independent t-tests, and paired t-tests, to examine the effects of the intervention on knowledge of older adults, intergenerational relationships, and self-efficacy.

29-42
3

Dr. Poornendra Prakash Shukla , Dr. Ashish Yadav

Abstract: India stands as one of the world's leading tourism destinations, attracting millions of domestic and international visitors annually.

16-28
4

Dr. Badre Alam

Abstract: The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 marks a significant shift in Indian higher education by emphasizing skill-based, multidisciplinary, and experiential learning. Applied Arts, as a practice-oriented discipline, plays a crucial role in achieving the objectives of skill development, employability, and creative education envisioned in the policy. This paper examines the role of Applied Arts in promoting skill-based education under NEP 2020. Using a qualitative research approach, the study analyzes policy documents, academic literature, and pedagogical practices related to Applied Arts education. The findings highlight that Applied Arts fosters technical, creative, cognitive, and entrepreneurial skills through studio-based learning, design thinking, and industry-oriented practices. The paper argues that Applied Arts can effectively bridge the gap between traditional art knowledge and contemporary professional skills. The study concludes with recommendations for curriculum restructuring, pedagogy, and assessment strategies aligned with NEP 2020 to strengthen skill-based education in Applied Arts.

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Dr. Tarananum

Abstract: The contemporary teacher training landscape demands a dual focus on technological proficiency and effective mentorship to prepare educators for 21st-century classrooms. This study examines the integration of technology-enhanced teaching practice with structured mentorship models in B.Ed. programmes across five institutional settings. Over a two year period, 240 student-teachers participated in a hybrid teaching practice model combining digital tool integration with mentor-guided reflection. Findings reveal that while technology adoption presents initial challenges, the presence of skilled mentors significantly improves student-teachers' confidence, digital literacy, and reflective practice. However, gaps persist in institutional infrastructure, mentor training and assessment frameworks. This paper identifies critical barriers, evaluates the synergy between technology and mentorship and proposes an integrated framework for sustainable teacher training reform.

76-87
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Jahangir Middya

Abstract: The representation of Muslim members in Parliament has encountered persistent challenges, particularly regarding the participation of Muslim women in the Lok Sabha. This issue is concerning, as only 18 Muslim women have been elected from 1951 to 2024. Unfortunately, in the recent 18th Lok Sabha elections, 24 Muslim Members of Parliament were elected, comprising 22 men and only 02 women. This situation underscores the critical need for greater gender balance and more opportunities for women in political leadership. The significant underrepresentation of Muslim women highlights the necessity for greater inclusion and support, ensuring that diverse voices and perspectives are adequately represented in our political landscape.

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