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A study to assess the quality of life underlying vulnerability social exclusion and inclusion of women belonging to scheduled caste in rural regions
PROF. DR. SUREKHA N. PATIL
Abstract:
India, despite rapid economic growth, continues to grapple with deep-rooted social inequalities. Among the most marginalized groups are women belonging to the Scheduled Castes (SCs), who face a unique intersection of caste-based discrimination, gender bias, and socio-economic deprivation. This article explores the complex interplay of vulnerability, social exclusion, and inclusion that shapes the quality of life for SC women in rural India. SC women in rural areas often experience a life marked by multiple vulnerabilities. They are disproportionately represented among the rural poor, with limited access to land ownership, education, healthcare, and employment opportunities. Traditional patriarchal norms further restrict their mobility, decision-making power, and access to resources. This vulnerability is compounded by social exclusion, manifested in various forms. SC women face social stigma, prejudice, and discriminatory practices rooted in the caste system. They are often denied access to public spaces, community resources, and basic amenities. Deeply ingrained patriarchal attitudes relegate women to subordinate roles, limiting their autonomy and agency. They often bear the brunt of household chores, childcare responsibilities, and agricultural labor, with little recognition or compensation. Limited access to education and employment opportunities perpetuates a cycle of poverty, making SC women economically dependent on male family members. This economic vulnerability further restricts their decision-making power and overall well-being.