• TRAINING IN-SERVICE TEACHERS OF KARNATAKA TO DEVELOP SPOKEN ENGLISH: ISSUES AND STRATEGIES

Dr.Nagaraju Mandly

Abstract: The objective of the paper was to identify difficulties of in-service English teachers of Karnataka government schools in spoken English. To find out the teachers’ difficulties, classroom interactions and observations will be taken. After that, learning strategies will be shared with teachers, and the same will be implemented during the training program. And at the end of the training, results of the training and classroom strategies will be collected through questionnaires and oral interviews. Finally, findings and conclusion will be mentioned.

• ਆਧੁਨਿਕ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਾਹਿਤ ਦੀ ਆਰੰਭਤਾ ਦਾ ਸੋਮਾ :ਭਾਈ ਵੀਰ ਸਿੰਘ

ਡਾ• ਤਿਲਕ ਰਾਜ

Abstract: ਆਧੁਨਿਕ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਾਹਿਤ ਦਾ ਆਰੰਭ ਵੀਹਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਦੇ ਆਰੰਭ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਹੋਇਆ ਮੰਨਿਆਂ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਆਗਾਜ਼ ਭਾਈ ਵੀਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਰਚਿਤ ਸਾਹਿਤ ਨਾਲ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਾਹਿਤ ਦੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸਕ ਦ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਟੀਕੋਣ ਤੋਂ ਭਾਈ ਵੀਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਾਹਿਤ ਦੇ ਆਧੁਨਿਕ ਕਾਲ ਦੇ ਨਿਕਾਸ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਂ ਮੰਨਿਆਂ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਉਹ ਯੁੱਗ ਸੀ ਜਦੋਂ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਹਕੂਮਤ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਹੋ ਚੁੱਕੀ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਆਪਣੀ ਹਕੂਮਤ ਦਾ ਅੰਤ ਹੋ ਚੁੱਕਾ ਸੀ।

• Economic Phenomenon of Jobless Growth in Contemporary India

Dr. Anita Dalal

Abstract: Unemployment and under-employment have been a long-standing problem in the Indian economy. According to a 2013 report by Pravin Sinha, the Indian labor force has been officially classified by the Indian government into three categories.

• CULTURAL AND SOCIAL LIFE OF CONTEMPORARY INDIA IN PLAYS OF GIRISH KAMAD : INTERPRETS MYTHS, TALES, LEGENDS, TRADITIONS FROM ANTIQUITY

Kanchan Punia Dr. Farha Naz Farrukh

Abstract: Girish Kamad examines the cultural and social life of contemporary India via the use of storytelling techniques such as folktales, mythology, and historical accounts. He does a masterful job of combining the timeless lessons about human nature and emotions that can be found in traditional Indian stories with the ever-evolving societal mores and moral standards that are prevalent in modern society He intends to undertake. Rani is unable to respond to the minute variations that exist between these two worlds and shift between the edge and the centre because of the way that her oppositional consciousness is created

• A STUDY OF MYTHOLOGY AND SOCIOCULTURAL ASPECTS IN THE SELECTED PLAYS OF GIRISH KARNAD

Kanchan Punia Dr.Farha Naz Farrukh

Abstract: Girish Karnad, a seminal figure in Indian English drama, masterfully weaves together mythology, history, and contemporary sociocultural issues in his plays. By reimagining and reinterpreting ancient myths within a modern framework, Karnad offers profound insights into the complexities of Indian society. This paper explores the intricate interplay of mythology and sociocultural aspects in selected plays of Girish Karnad, demonstrating how he uses these elements to critique and illuminate contemporary Indian realities.

• A study on the Rise and fall of the Mongol Empire

Dr Hemlata Meena,

Abstract: Historians sometimes employ a 'decline and fall' model to elucidate the demise of empires, a concept popularized by Edward Gibbon's seminal work on the Roman Empire. Contemporary historians of Late Antiquity, however, have generally questioned its veracity. This article examines the factors contributing to the dissolution of the Mongol Empire during the thirteenth and 14 centuries. It analyzes the partition of the empire into four khanates, followed by an examination of the subsequent disintegration of each. It posits that the khanates which preserved a greater degree of its original nomadic ethos—the Golden Horde in the Pontic steppes and the Chaghatai Khanate in Central Asia—were able to endure for a more extended period than others. under the Ilkhanate in Persia and the Great Khanate in China and Mongolia, which were centered in sedentary regions.