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1 |
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Aesthetics of Postmodern Literature: The Retellings of Sita in Volga’s The Liberation of Sita and Amish Tripathi’s Warrior of Mithila
Dr. Anjali
Abstract:
The paper attempts to reimagine the mythological character of Sita as an aesthetic symbol of Postmodern Literature, representing the fragmentation and nonlinear narratives that characterize postmodern storytelling of conventional Sita portrayed in the epic Ramayana. These fragmented narratives encapsulate the uneven trajectory of Sita’s consciousness that she experiences during her life. Furthermore, the paper also explores multiple perspectives guiding the lives of other characters in both texts Volga’s The Liberation of Sita and Amish Tripathi’s Warrior of Mithila especially female characters such as Sunaina ,Surpanakha, Mandodari, Ahalya, Renuka, and Urmila. This discussion draws on the lens of various postmodern literary aesthetics, including Mikhail Bakhtin’s concepts of polyphony and heteroglossia, focalization, and non linear narrative techniques.
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1-7 |
2 |
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A Synoptic View of Maa-Baadi Schools in Tribal Dense Area of Southern Rajasthan Working For Primary Education of Tribal Children.
Kavita1 and Pradeep Paneri2
Abstract:
Primary education act as one of the main foundation stone upon which a nation establishes pillars of their futuristic planning for its holistic development. In India, many programme and policies have been implemented to promote and attain universalization of elementary education. despite of that, several tribal areas still lacking universalization of elementary education due to poverty and geographical restriction. Several such tribal dense areas have been notified in southern Rajasthan which comes under Pratapgarh, Udaipur, Banswara, and Dungarpur districts. To attain universalization of primary education of tribal children, a special education centers named, Maa-Baadi have been established in remote areas of these districts. The present study makes an attempt to examine the status of Maa-Baadies, their impact on primary education of tribal children and facilities provided through these centers in above mentioned areas of Southern Rajasthan from academic session 2021-2022 to 2023-2024.
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8-18 |
3 |
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Intersecting Paths: A Study of Identity in “Can You Hear the Nightbird Call”
Saroj Duhan
Abstract:
This far-reaching study, named “Intersecting Paths: A Study of Identity” in Can You Hear the Nightbird Call? dives into Anita Rau Badami's profound narrative, analyzing the intricate layers of identity formation within the setting of historical and cultural upheaval. Badami's characters fills in as a rich canvas portraying the intricacies of cultural, national, and orientation personalities, all interacting and overlapping in the existences of its characters. This research is grounded in the framework of intersectionality, which investigates how various types of identity intersect and influence individuals' life trajectories. The study investigates how individual characters are produced and improved because of socio-political dynamics and personal encounters. Anita Rau Badami, an acclaimed Indian-Canadian author, is prestigious for her distinctive storytelling and profound exploration of themes concerning identity, displacement, and the human experience. Brought into the world in India and later relocating to Canada, her assorted cultural encounters greatly influence her narrative landscapes. Can You Hear the Nightbird Call? is set against the backdrop of pivotal historical occasions in India, like the Partition of 1947 and the 1984 Anti-Sikh uproars, serving as a critical setting for the book. Theoretical frameworks underpinning this study include the examination of identity formation, diaspora and cultural identity theories, and the idea of intersectionality. These frameworks give a more profound understanding of the novel's themes and characters, allowing for a multidimensional analysis. The study scrutinizes character improvement in the novel, illustrating how individual personalities develop through transformative encounters, leading to self-realization and a reshaped understanding of cultural belonging. It features the profound impact of the socio-political setting on the characters' personalities, emphasizing the interplay of personal chronicles with larger socio-political narratives. Exploring the theme of identity, the research highlights the significance of diaspora in shaping's characters, examines the intersections of orientation, class, and nationality, and elucidates the interplay among personal and cultural identity. It highlights how personal and aggregate memory, intertwined with historical occasions, play pivotal roles in constructing and reconstructing characters.
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19-25 |
4 |
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ETHNO-LINGUISTIC CRISIS IN THE BARAK VALLEY & STUDENT ACTIVISM: A CASE STUDY OF LANGUAGE MOVEMENT OF 1986: A HISTORICAL OVERVIEW
Dr. Swarupa Bhattacharjee,
Abstract:
Barak Valley comprising three districts of Cachar, Hailakandi and Karimganj is strategically located in the southernmost part of Assam, India. But in spite of its strategic location, Barak valley remained underdeveloped in socio- economic and academic spheres since the dawn of the independence of the country. The State government was all along alleged to have remained indifferent so far as maintaining the linguistic and cultural distinctiveness as well as the development issue of the valley was concerned. This attitude of the government towards the region enraged the people at large who have a long tradition of struggle for the sake of preservation of language and culture. This urge for preservation of linguistic identity of the people of this valley reached its climax in the language movements of 1961, 1972 and in 1986. Interestingly, in all these movements, students at large acted as one of the main pressure groups in Barak Valley to compel the Government of Assam not to accept the demands of the Brahmaputra Valley towards making Assamese as the only state language in Assam. The present article will try to throw light on the ethno-linguistic crisis of the Barak valley with reference to the language movement of 1986 which had a great impact in shaping the socio-political history of the region at large and the role of the students in mobilising the movement into a mass movement in Barak Valley.\\\\r\\\\n
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26-37 |
5 |
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MEMORY, TRAUMA AND IDENTITY IN SHASHI DESHPANDE'S FICTION
Dr. Tarit Agrawal, Kaushambi,
Abstract:
Shashi Deshpande, a prominent voice in Indian English literature, intricately weaves the complex interplay of memory, trauma, and identity in her novels. Her works delve into the inner lives of women navigating a patriarchal society, where past experiences, often traumatic, significantly shape their present identities and their struggle for selfhood. Deshpande masterfully employs narrative techniques that foreground the subjective experience of her protagonists, revealing how deeply buried memories and unresolved traumas impact their sense of self, their relationships, and their ability to forge independent identities. Memory in Deshpande's fiction is not merely a recollection of the past but an active force that continuously shapes the present. Her characters often grapple with fragmented and unreliable memories, reflecting the psychological impact of trauma. In The Dark Holds No Terrors, Sarita's traumatic childhood, marked by her brother's accidental death and her mother's subsequent rejection, resurfaces in her troubled marriage. Her present anxieties and insecurities are inextricably linked to these past wounds, demonstrating how trauma can leave indelible marks on the psyche, influencing present perceptions and behaviors. The act of remembering, often triggered by present circumstances, becomes a crucial process for Deshpande's characters to confront their past and begin the journey towards healing and self-understanding. As one study notes about Sarita's narrative, "Sarita reflecting her memory by contemplating at her father's home helps her rebuild a new meaning towards her awful relationships from the past."
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45-54 |
6 |
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An Analytical Constitutional Approach to Women's Empowerment in India
Parmveer Singh
Abstract:
Empowering women is crucial for the growth and stability of countries. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, the former President of India, highlighted the significant role women play in building successful societies. However, women have faced historical challenges, particularly in India. Despite once holding a respected position in society, their status deteriorated over time due to factors like invasions and colonialism. Despite efforts to assist them, Indian women continue to confront numerous issues such as violence, economic disparities, and political underrepresentation. India's legal system has aimed to address these challenges by ensuring fair treatment for women. Article 14 of the Indian Constitution mandates equal treatment under the law, while Article 15(3) allows for additional support for women. Article 16 advocates for equal job opportunities for women in government roles and laws have been enacted to ensure fair representation for women in local governance. Furthermore, there are so many provisions in constitution those are directly or indirectly deal with the empowerment of women. Central and state legislatures are taking legal initiative under the ambit of Constitution of India for the betterment of women. However, despite legal safeguards, women still encounter significant obstacles. Gender disparities persist in areas like education, employment, and healthcare. Outdated perceptions of women's inferiority exacerbate these challenges, impeding women from realizing their full potential. Lack of awareness about their constitutional rights further compounds these issues. This research paper aims to explore various facets of women's empowerment in India, spanning present challenges, and the efficacy of constitutional provisions. By examining these aspects, the paper seeks to enhance understanding of women's rights and contribute to efforts aimed at improving the status of women in India.
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55-63 |
7 |
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Positive attitudes of family towards women: A way of women’s empowerment.
Dr. Sajjan Kumar
Abstract:
The status and role of women in Indian society is a changing phenomenon. Women, in India, have been bearing different position in different periods of age. In the middle age of Indian history, the position of women had fallen to a curse for them. But, after the Independence, the position of women has gradually come in better stage due to the Constitutional provisions and social reforms. The women are going through development and empowerment. But still now, she is not in independence position. The positive attitudes of family towards them will speed up the process of their empowerment. Family is the place where people can learn the education of complement status of women to men. The formation of positive attitudes towards women in family will form the positive attitudes of the whole society for them.
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69-74 |
8 |
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THE PSYCHOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES OF STRESS AND ANXIETY: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF BEHAVIOURAL PATTERNS
Dr. Pankaj Kumar
Abstract:
This study delves into the psychological consequences of stress and anxiety, focusing on behavioural patterns within the Indian population. Utilizing data from the National Mental Health Survey conducted by the National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS) and other government sources, the analysis reveals significant insights into the prevalence and impact of mental health disorders. The survey indicates that approximately 10.6% of adults in India suffer from various mental disorders, with higher prevalence in urban areas. Stress and anxiety are identified as major contributors to non-communicable diseases (NCDs), which account for 66% of deaths in India. The study highlights that stress-related disorders affect 3.5% of the population, with a higher incidence among females. Furthermore, nearly 1 in 20 individuals experience current depression, while 1 in 40 have suffered from past depression. The government’s initiatives, including the National Mental Health Programme (NMHP) and the District Mental Health Programme (DMHP), aim to provide accessible mental healthcare and support to affected individuals. Behavioural patterns observed include increased aggression, frustration, and anxiety, which are influenced by socio-demographic factors such as gender, locality, and socio-economic status. The findings underscore the need for comprehensive mental health strategies and interventions to address the growing burden of stress and anxiety in India. This analysis serves as a crucial resource for policymakers, healthcare providers, and researchers in developing effective mental health policies and programs.
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75-83 |