G.R.Yerawar and M. T. Kolhe
Abstract:
Polymer fibers, the synthetic marvels of modern chemistry, have revolutionized the textile industry. These versatile materials, derived from long chains of molecules, offer a wide range of properties that cater to diverse applications, from everyday clothing to high-performance engineering materials. The journey of polymer fibers began in the early 20th century with the development of rayon, an artificial silk-like fiber. This was followed by the introduction of nylon, a fully synthetic fiber with exceptional strength and durability. Since then, the field has witnessed the emergence of numerous other synthetic fibers, each with its unique characteristics. While synthetic fibers have gained popularity in recent decades, natural polymer fibers remain essential for their unique properties and enduring appeal. As consumers become increasingly conscious of sustainability and ethical production, the demand for natural fibers is likely to continue to grow. Synthetic polymer fibers, a marvel of modern chemistry, have revolutionized the textile industry. These man-made fibers, derived from petroleum-based raw materials, offer a wide range of properties that surpass those of natural fibers. Their versatility and durability have made them indispensable in various applications, from clothing to industrial uses.